• a low-continued and you may gradable hierarchy, prepared according to confirmed aspect, like units from size.

    Non-Hierarchical relationships

Certainly one of non-hierarchical relations i primarily distinguish synonymies additionally the variations out-of opposition. These affairs, while we will look for, are either binary or ternary. The newest ternary character shows the fresh perspective-reliance of some of them affairs.

Two terms is actually synonyms if they have a significant comparable semantic posts. Synonyms keeps a critical semantic overlap, however the amount of synonymy is not necessarily related to you to overlap. You will find not too many sheer synonyms, or no, for the a vocabulary, however, conditions tends to be synonyms within the provided contexts. I up coming view the synonymy family since the a ternary family : W1 and you may W2 try synonyms regarding perspective C. Synonyms have a tendency to do not depend on the level of reliability out-of new semantic meanings, but their degree of synonymy will get however transform within additional account off granularity.

Antonyms and you may opposites cover an incredibly large type of phenomena, more or less demonstrably outlined. An elementary definition would be you to definitely W1 and you will W2 try antonyms otherwise opposites if they have really semantic functions in common however, once they together with disagree into the a significant ways toward about that essential semantic dimensions. Like with synonyms, antonyms and you will opposites was very contextual and therefore establish a kind of ternary family relations. There are also individuals levels of opposition: specific pairs out-of word-sensory faculties are more prototypically opposites than others. Antonyms reference gradable features and opposites so you can non-gradable ones.

Such, depending on the framework `so you’re able to start’, to save to your in order to prevent was opposites. (więcej…)